From: Nikolai Grigoriev (grig@renderx.com)
Date: Thu Jan 23 2003 - 11:26:21 PST
Hi Els,
> For running headers I've been using markers similar to the example below:
>
> <xsl:template match="chapter/title">
> <fo:block xsl:use-attribute-sets="head1"
> break-before="page">
> <fo:marker marker-class-name="sect-head" >
> <fo:block><xsl:value-of select="."/>
> </fo:block>
> </fo:marker>
> <xsl:apply-templates/>
> </fo:block>
> </xsl:template>
This example is quite OK: the marker is the first child of fo:block.
The validator should con complain on this. We use markers in
this same way for the XSL FO tutorial, included in each copy of XEP.
> This worked fine in 2.78 versions of XEP. However, with the newer 3.xx
> versions, I get errors reporting that the fo:marker has to be an initial
> child of fo:flow.
XEP 2.78 used DTD validation. With a DTD, you cannot constrain
an element to be a first child in a mixed content model. XEP 3.0
boasts a more powerful XSLT-based validator, capable of capturing
this mismatch.
> If this is true, it will be rather cumbersome to revise the applicable
> stylesheets, so I would like to know why this is implemented
> this way and if it is correct according to the standard.
We didn't change the implementation; so if you turn off validation,
you probably get the same results. But I still believe there might
actually be fo:marker elements that are not initial children
of their parents (parent is fo:flow in your case). I'd rather
not leave them there.
If you want to disable the error message (or turn it into a warning),
there is a possibility to customize the validator stylesheet, located
in lib/xep3<version>_<edition>.jar: com/renderx/xep/folint.xsl.
But this is an extreme method: it seriously undermines portability,
and leaves you with invalid XSL FO. I cannot recommend it,
except as a temporary hack if the situation is absolutely critical.
> When I look at the Spec, (6.11.3 fo:marker)it says that the "fo:marker has
> to be an initial child of its parent formatting object." Unfortunately the
> spec does not include a DTD to see where fo:marker is allowed.
> RenderX, however, offers a DTD on their website which I looked at
> (http://www.renderx.com/Tests/validator/fo.dtd.html#blocks)
> According to this DTD <fo:marker> is included in the entity %wrappers;,
> which is one of the options within the entity "%blocks;" that come
> directly within fo:flow.
> The content of "%blocks;" is repeatable and thus I should be
> able to use a block first within fo:flow and then an fo:marker
> element or am I wrong?
The content of the %blocks; is repeatable because it is a mixed
content model (i.e. includes #PCDATA). As you probably know,
you cannot constrain neither the number nor the order of elements
in a mixed content model - these are XML rules. So, despite
provisions of chapter 6.11.3, I could not constrain marker
position in the DTD.
To summarize a bit: loose marker controls was a problem of 2.78,
happily overcome in 3.x. We didn't change our mind about
permissible marker configurations; instead, we learnt to validate
them better. I believe that fixing your stylesheets is the only
correct method to handle the problem.
Best regards,
Nikolai Grigoriev
RenderX
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